Criteria A through E must be met: |
A | There is a significant delay in the phase of the major sleep episode in relation to the desired or required sleep onset time and wake-up time, as evidenced by: - A chronic or recurrent complaint by the patient or a caregiver of inability to fall asleep at the desired or required time; and
- Difficulty awakening at the desired or required clock time
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B | The symptoms are present for at least three months. |
C | When patients are allowed to choose their ad libitum schedule, they will exhibit improved sleep quality and duration for age and maintain a delayed phase of the 24-hour sleep-wake pattern. |
D | Sleep logs are required, accompanied by actigraphy monitoring, whenever possible, for at least seven days, preferably 14 days. These demonstrate a delay in the timing of the habitual sleep period. Both work/school days and free days should be included within this monitoring. |
E | The sleep disturbance is not better explained by another current sleep disorder, medical disorder, mental disorder, or medication/substance use. |