Findings suggesting a more serious diabetes‐related foot infection |
Wound specific |
Wound | Penetrates to subcutaneous tissues (eg, fascia, tendon, muscle, joint, or bone) |
Cellulitis | Extensive (>2 cm), distant from ulceration, or rapidly progressive (including lymphangitis) |
Local signs/symptoms | Severe inflammation or induration, crepitus, bullae, discolouration, necrosis or gangrene, ecchymoses or petechiae, and new anaesthesia or localised pain |
General |
Presentation | Acute onset/worsening or rapidly progressive |
Systemic | Fever, chills, hypotension, confusion, and volume depletion |
Laboratory tests | Leucocytosis highly elevated C‐reactive protein, or erythrocyte sedimentation rate, severe or worsening hyperglycemia, acidosis, new/worsening azotaemia and electrolyte abnormalities tests |
Complicating features | Presence of a foreign body (accidently or surgically implanted), puncture wound, deep abscess, arterial or venous insufficiency, lymphoedema, immunosuppressive illness or treatment, acute kidney injury |
Failing treatment | Progression while on apparently appropriate antibiotic and supportive therapy |