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تعداد آیتم قابل مشاهده باقیمانده : 2 مورد

Evaluating for liver fibrosis in patients with alcohol-associated steatotic liver disease

Evaluating for liver fibrosis in patients with alcohol-associated steatotic liver disease
This figure summarizes an approach to evaluating for advanced fibrosis and cirrhosis in patients with alcohol-associated liver disease who do not have signs of portal hypertension (eg, ascites) and do not have cirrhosis on imaging (eg, transabdominal ultrasound). FIB-4 index and liver stiffness measurements inform management; however, cutoff values for diagnosing fibrosis vary among studies and underlying liver disease[1,2]. This algorithm is intended for use in conjunction with UpToDate content on the clinical features and diagnosis of alcohol-associated liver disease. Further management of patients with cirrhosis includes screening for and preventing cirrhosis-related complications (eg, variceal bleeding, hepatocellular carcinoma).

ALT: alanine aminotransferase; AST: aspartate aminotransferase.

* Please refer to other UpToDate content for FIB-4 calculator.

¶ Liver biopsy provides information on grading of necroinflammatory activity in addition to staging severity of fibrosis.

Δ When FIB-4 score and transient elastography results are discordant, hepatology specialist may obtain magnetic resonance elastography, if such imaging is available.
References:
  1. Thiele M, Madsen BS, Hansen JF, et al. Accuracy of the Enhanced Liver Fibrosis Test vs Fibro Test, elastography, and indirect markers in detection of advanced fibrosis in patients with alcoholic liver disease. Gastroenterology 2018; 154:1369.
  2. Singal AK, Mathurin P. Diagnosis and treatment of alcohol-associated liver disease. A review. JAMA 2021; 326:165.
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