ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﺒﻠﯽ
خرید پکیج
تعداد آیتم قابل مشاهده باقیمانده : -6 مورد

Genetic alterations and corresponding morphologic features in Spitz tumors

Genetic alterations and corresponding morphologic features in Spitz tumors
Genetic alterations Morphologic features Distinctive phenotypes
ALK fusions Plexiform and fascicular architecture, spindle and epithelioid cells, amelanotic, angiomatous, myxoid
  • Plexiform/fascicular phenotype
BRAF fusions Dome- or plaque-type configuration, predominately dermal, desmoplastic, epithelioid and nevoid cells
  • Desmoplastic Spitz nevus
  • Atypical Spitz tumor
  • Spitz melanoma (TERT promoter mutation)
HRAS mutations Desmoplastic, epithelioid and spindle cells, low mitotic rate
  • Desmoplastic Spitz nevus
MAP3K fusions and truncations Ulceration often, epithelioid cells, multinucleate giant cells, absence of maturation, moderate to high-grade atypia
  • Atypical Spitz tumor
  • Spitz melanoma (TERT promoter mutation)
MET fusions No distinctive features  
NTRK1 fusions

Filigree-like rete ridges, lobulated melanocytic nests, fascicular, rosette structures.

Extreme maturation, more spindle cells than epithelioid cells, nevoid cells.

  • "Combined nevus" configuration with nevoid component
  • Neuroid phenotype
NTRK3 fusions (mainly MYO5A::NTRK3) Pigmented spindle cells, slender spindle cells, fascicular, plexiform, neuroid, Verocay-like structures, rosettes
  • Pigmented spindle cell nevus
  • Neuroid phenotype
RET fusions Plaque-type, discohesive nesting, small to intermediate-sized epithelioid and spindle cells
  • Plaque type
  • Pigmented spindle cell nevus
ROS1 fusions Prominent junctional nests, "floating nests," transepidermal elimination, spindle and epithelioid cells, often, maturation, lack of high-grade atypia
  • Plaque type
  • Plexiform
  • Pigmented spindle cell nevus
  • Desmoplastic Spitz nevus
  • Eruptive
Adapted from Skin Tumours: WHO Classification of Tumours, 5th ed (in preparation), WHO Classification of Tumours Editorial Board. Copyright © 2024 International Agency for Research on Cancer. https://tumourclassification.iarc.who.int/ (Accessed on October 31, 2024).
Graphic 145415 Version 1.0