ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﺒﻠﯽ
خرید پکیج
تعداد آیتم قابل مشاهده باقیمانده : -56 مورد

Some reported human avian influenza cases, worldwide

Some reported human avian influenza cases, worldwide
Virus subtype Clinical presentation Year Number of cases Countries References
H3N8 Mild respiratory illness to fatal pneumonia 2022 to 2023 3 China 1-3
H5N1 Asymptomatic, conjunctivitis, respiratory illness, multi-organ failure and death 1997 to present >950 24 countries 4
H5N2 Fatal multi-organ failure 2024 1 Mexico 5
H5N6 Mild respiratory illness to fatal pneumonia 2014 to present >40 China 6-11
H6N1 Mild respiratory illness 2013 1 Taiwan 12
H7N2 Mild respiratory illness, conjunctivitis 2002 to 2017 8

United States

United Kingdom

13-17
H7N3 Mild respiratory illness, conjunctivitis 2003 to 2004 >55

Canada

United Kingdom

18-19
H7N4 Severe pneumonia 2018 1 China 20
H7N7 Conjunctivitis, mild respiratory illness to fatal pneumonia 2003 89 Netherlands 21-23
H7N9 Mild respiratory illness to fatal pneumonia 2013 to present >1560

China

Malaysia

Canada

24-36
H9N2 Respiratory illness 1999 to present 115

China

Cambodia

India

Vietnam

37-40
H10N3 Severe pneumonia 2022 to present 4 China 41-42
H10N5 Severe respiratory failure 2024 1 China 43
H10N7 Mild respiratory illness 2004 2 Australia 44-45
2010 1 Egypt
H10N8 Severe pneumonia, multi-organ failure and death 2013 to 2014 3 China 46-47
References:
  1. Bao P, Liu Y, Zhang X, et al. Human infection with a reassortment avian influenza A H3N8 virus: An epidemiological investigation study. Nat Commun 2022; 13:6817.
  2. Yang R, Sun H, Gao F, et al. Human infection of avian influenza A H3N8 virus and the viral origins: A descriptive study. Lancet Microbe 2022; 3:e824.
  3. Zhuang Y, Wang M, Liang L, et al. First known human death after infection with the Avian Influenza A/H3N8 virus: Guangdong Province, China, March 2023. Clin Infect Dis 2024; 78:646.
  4. Avian influenza A(H5N1) virus. Global Influenza Programme. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/teams/global-influenza-programme/avian-influenza/avian-a-h5n1-virus (Accessed August 2, 2024).
  5. Avian Influenza A(H5N2) – Mexico. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2024-DON524 (Accessed August 15, 2024).
  6. Bi Y, Tan S, Yang Y, et al. Clinical and immunological characteristics of human infections with H5N6 avian influenza virus. Clin Infect Dis 2019; 68:1100.
  7. Yang ZF, Mok CK, Peiris JS, Zhong NS. Human infection with a novel avian influenza A(H5N6) virus. N Engl J Med 2015; 373:487.
  8. Jiang H, Wu P, Uyeki TM, et al. Preliminary epidemiologic assessment of human infections with highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N6) virus, China. Clin Infect Dis 2017; 65:383.
  9. Xiao C, Xu J, Lan Y, et al. Five independent cases of human infection with avian influenza H5N6 - Sichuan Province, China, 2021. China CDC Wkly 2021; 3:751.
  10. Thornton AC, Parry-Ford F, Tessier E, et al. Human exposures to H5N6 avian influenza, England, 2018. J Infect Dis 2019; 220:20.
  11. Assessment of risk associated with influenza A(H5N6) virus. World Health Organization. 2021. https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/assessment-of-risk-associated-with-influenza-a(h5n6)-virus (Accessed August 2, 2024).
  12. Wei SH, Yang JR, Wu HS, et al. Human infection with avian influenza A H6N1 virus: An epidemiological analysis. Lancet Respir Med 2013; 1:771.
  13. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Update: influenza activity--United States, 2003-04 season. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2004; 53:284.
  14. Tweed SA, Skowronski DM, David ST, et al. Human illness from avian influenza H7N3, British Columbia. Emerg Infect Dis 2004; 10:2196.
  15. Lee CT, Slavinski S, Schiff C, et al. Outbreak of influenza A(H7N2) among cats in an animal shelter with cat-to-human transmission - New York City, 2016. Clin Infect Dis 2017; 65:1927.
  16. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Update: influenza activity--United States and worldwide, 2003-04 season, and composition of the 2004-05 influenza vaccine. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2004; 53:547.
  17. Poirot E, Levine MZ, Russell K, et al. Detection of Avian Influenza A(H7N2) virus infection among animal shelter workers using a novel serological approach - New York City, 2016-2017. J Infect Dis 2019; 219:1688.
  18. Nguyen-Van-Tam JS, Nair P, Acheson P, et al. Outbreak of low pathogenicity H7N3 avian influenza in UK, including associated case of human conjunctivitis. Euro Surveill 2006; 11:E060504.2.
  19. Tweed SA, Skowronski DM, David ST, et al. Human illness from avian influenza H7N3, British Columbia. Emerg Infect Dis 2004; 10:2196.
  20. Huo X, Cui LB, Chen C, et al. Severe human infection with a novel avian-origin influenza A(H7N4) virus. Sci Bull (Beijing) 2018; 63:1043.
  21. Bos ME, Te Beest DE, van Boven M, et al. High probability of avian influenza virus (H7N7) transmission from poultry to humans active in disease control on infected farms. J Infect Dis 2010; 201:1390.
  22. Koopmans M, Wilbrink B, Conyn M, et al. Transmission of H7N7 avian influenza A virus to human beings during a large outbreak in commercial poultry farms in the Netherlands. Lancet 2004; 363:587.
  23. Fouchier RA, Schneeberger PM, Rozendaal FW, et al. Avian influenza A virus (H7N7) associated with human conjunctivitis and a fatal case of acute respiratory distress syndrome. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2004; 101:1356.
  24. Gao R, Cao B, Hu Y, et al. Human infection with a novel avian-origin influenza A (H7N9) virus. N Engl J Med 2013; 368:1888.
  25. Liu D, Shi W, Shi Y, et al. Origin and diversity of novel avian influenza A H7N9 viruses causing human infection: Phylogenetic, structural, and coalescent analyses. Lancet 2013; 381:1926.
  26. Zhang L, Zhang Z, Weng Z. Rapid reassortment of internal genes in avian influenza A(H7N9) virus. Clin Infect Dis 2013; 57:1059.
  27. Wang W, Chen X, Wang Y, et al. Serological evidence of human infection with avian influenza A(H7N9) virus: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Infect Dis 2022; 226:70.
  28. Uyeki TM, Cox NJ. Global concerns regarding novel influenza A (H7N9) virus infections. N Engl J Med 2013; 368:1862.
  29. From SARS to H7N9: Will history repeat itself? Lancet 2013; 381:1333.
  30. Iuliano AD, Jang Y, Jones J, et al. Increase in human infections with avian influenza A(H7N9) virus during the fifth epidemic - China, October 2016-February 2017. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2017; 66:254.
  31. Wang X, Jiang H, Wu P, et al. Epidemiology of avian influenza A H7N9 virus in human beings across five epidemics in mainland China, 2013-17: An epidemiological study of laboratory-confirmed case series. Lancet Infect Dis 2017; 17:822.
  32. Zhang X, Luo T, Shen Y. Deciphering the sharp decrease in H7N9 human infections. Trends Microbiol 2018; 26:971.
  33. Offeddu V, Cowling BJ, Malik Peiris JS. Interventions in live poultry markets for the control of avian influenza: A systematic review. One Health 2016; 2:55.
  34. Yu H, Wu JT, Cowling BJ, et al. Effect of closure of live poultry markets on poultry-to-person transmission of avian influenza A H7N9 virus: An ecological study. Lancet 2014; 383:541.
  35. Yi L, Guan D, Kang M, et al. Family clusters of avian influenza A H7N9 virus infection in Guangdong Province, China. J Clin Microbiol 2015; 53:22.
  36. Kile JC, Ren R, Liu L, et al. Update: Increase in human infections with novel Asian lineage avian influenza A(H7N9) viruses during the fifth epidemic - China, October 1, 2016-August 7, 2017. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2017; 66:928.
  37. Peiris M, Yuen KY, Leung CW, et al. Human infection with influenza H9N2. Lancet 1999; 354:916.
  38. Um S, Siegers JY, Sar B, et al. Human infection with avian influenza A(H9N2) virus, Cambodia, February 2021. Emerg Infect Dis 2021; 27:2742.
  39. Wang M, Fu CX, Zheng BJ. Antibodies against H5 and H9 avian influenza among poultry workers in China. N Engl J Med 2009; 360:2583.
  40. Avian influenza A (H9N2) – India. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2024-DON523 (Accessed August 2, 2024).
  41. Qi X, Qiu H, Hao S, et al. Human infection with an avian-origin influenza A (H10N3) virus. N Engl J Med 2022; 386:1087.
  42. Zhang W, Zhang Z, Wang M, et al. Second identified human infection with the avian influenza virus H10N3: A case report. Ann Intern Med 2023; 176:429.
  43. Chen W, Lu S, Xiong H, et al. Gene flow and its sporadic spillover: H10 and N5 avian influenza viruses from wild birds and the H10N5 human cases in China. Virol Sin 2024; S1995-820X(24)00198-6.
  44. Arzey GG, Kirkland PD, Arzey KE, et al. Influenza virus A (H10N7) in chickens and poultry abattoir workers, Australia. Emerg Infect Dis 2012; 18:814.
  45. Abdelwhab EM, Abdel-Moneim AS. Epidemiology, ecology and gene pool of influenza A virus in Egypt: Will Egypt be the epicentre of the next influenza pandemic? Virulence 2015; 6:6.
  46. Chen H, Yuan H, Gao R, et al. Clinical and epidemiological characteristics of a fatal case of avian influenza A H10N8 virus infection: A descriptive study. Lancet 2014; 383:714.
  47. Zhang W, Wan J, Qian K, Liu X, et al. Clinical characteristics of human infection with a novel avian-origin influenza A(H10N8) virus. Chin Med J (Engl) 2014; 127:3238.
Graphic 145654 Version 3.0