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Proposed diagnostic criteria for pediatric feeding disorder

Proposed diagnostic criteria for pediatric feeding disorder
(A) Disturbance in oral intake of nutrients, inappropriate for age, lasting at least 2 weeks and associated with 1 or more of the following:
Medical dysfunction, as evidenced by any of the following*:
Cardiorespiratory compromise during oral feeding
Aspiration or recurrent aspiration pneumonitis
Nutritional dysfunction, as evidenced by any of the following:
Malnutrition
Specific nutrient deficiency or significantly restricted intake of 1 or more nutrients resulting from decreased dietary diversity
Reliance on enteral feeds or oral supplements to sustain nutrition and/or hydration
Feeding skill dysfunction, as evidenced by any of the followingΔ:
Need for texture modification of liquid or food
Use of modified feeding position or equipment
Use of modified feeding strategies
Psychosocial dysfunction, as evidenced by any of the following:
Active or passive avoidance behaviors by child when feeding or being fed
Inappropriate caregiver management of child’s feeding and/or nutrition needs
Disruption of social functioning within a feeding context
Disruption of caregiver-child relationship associated with feeding
(B) Absence of the cognitive processes consistent with eating disorders, and pattern of oral intake is not due to a lack of food or congruent with cultural norms
The following International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health categories apply to each of the criteria above and can be used to describe the functional profile of affected patients.

* Medical dysfunction: impaired functions of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems.

¶ Nutritional dysfunction: any impaired body functions and structures or environmental factors (products and substances for personal consumption).

Δ Feeding skill dysfunction: limitations in activities/participation related to eating.

◊ Psychosocial dysfunction: limitations in activities/participation related to interpersonal interactions and relationships.
From: Goday PS, Huh SY, Silverman A, et al. Pediatric feeding disorder: Consensus definition and conceptual framework. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2019; 68:124. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1097/MPG.0000000000002188. Copyright © 2019 ESPGHAN and NASPGHAN. This image has been provided by or is owned by Wiley. Further permission is needed before it can be downloaded to PowerPoint, printed, shared or emailed. Please contact Wiley's permissions department either via email: [email protected] or use the RightsLink service by clicking on the 'Request Permission' link accompanying this article on Wiley Online Library (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/).
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