Clean: Wash hands and surfaces often |
- Wash hands for at least 20 seconds with soap and warm or cold water before, during, and after preparing food
- Always wash hands after handling uncooked meat, chicken and other poultry, seafood, flour, or eggs
- Wash utensils, cutting boards, and countertops with hot, soapy water after preparing each food item
- Rinse fresh fruits and vegetables under running water
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Separate: Do not cross contaminate |
- These foods (and their juices) should be kept separate from ready-to-eat foods:
- Raw meat
- Raw chicken and other poultry
- Raw seafood
- Raw eggs
- In the refrigerator, the above foods should be kept separate in sealed containers or wrapped securely
- Use one cutting board or plate for the above foods; use a separate cutting board or plate for other foods that won't be cooked
- Raw chicken does not need to be washed before cooking; washing can spread germs to the sink, counter, and other foods
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Cook to the correct temperature |
- A food thermometer* is required to ensure foods are cooked to an internal temperature high enough to kill germs¶
- Microwave food thoroughlyΔ:
- Follow recommended cooking and standing times
- Letting food sit for a few minutes after microwaving allows cold spots to absorb heat from hotter areas and cook more completely
- When reheating, use a food thermometer to make sure microwaved food reaches 165°F (74°C)
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Chill and thaw: Optimize use of refrigerator and freezer |
- Bacteria can multiply rapidly at ambient temperatures (40°F to 100°F; 4°C to 38°C)
- Refrigerate perishable food (meat, seafood, dairy, cut fruit, some vegetables, and cooked leftovers) within 2 hours
- If perishable food is exposed to temperatures >90°F (32°C; such as at a picnic or in a hot car), refrigerate within 1 hour
- Keep your refrigerator at ≤40°F (4°C) and your freezer at ≤0°F (–18°C)
- If your refrigerator doesn't have a built-in thermometer, keep an appliance thermometer inside it to check the temperature
- Know when to discard food before it spoils◊
- Thaw frozen food in the refrigerator, in cold water, or in the microwave§; do not thaw food at room temperature
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