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تعداد آیتم قابل مشاهده باقیمانده: مورد

Nipocalimab: Drug information

Nipocalimab: Drug information
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For additional information see "Nipocalimab: Pediatric drug information" and "Nipocalimab: Patient drug information"

For abbreviations, symbols, and age group definitions show table
Brand Names: US
  • Imaavy
Pharmacologic Category
  • Monoclonal Antibody;
  • Neonatal Fc Receptor Antagonist
Dosing: Adult

Dosage guidance:

Safety: Evaluate need to administer age-appropriate vaccines according to immunization guidelines prior to initiation; immunization with live vaccines is not recommended during treatment due to transient reduction in IgG levels. Delay administration in patients with active infection until the infection is resolved.

Myasthenia gravis, generalized

Myasthenia gravis, generalized:

Initial dose: IV: 30 mg/kg as a single dose (Ref).

Maintenance dose: IV: 15 mg/kg administered once every 2 weeks, starting 2 weeks after the initial dose (Ref).

Missed dose: Administer missed dose as soon as possible and resume dosing every 2 weeks thereafter.

Dosage adjustment for concomitant therapy: Significant drug interactions exist, requiring dose/frequency adjustment or avoidance. Consult drug interactions database for more information.

Dosing: Kidney Impairment: Adult

No dosage adjustment necessary.

Dosing: Liver Impairment: Adult

No dosage adjustment necessary.

Dosing: Older Adult

Refer to adult dosing.

Dosing: Pediatric

(For additional information see "Nipocalimab: Pediatric drug information")

Myasthenia gravis, generalized

Myasthenia gravis, generalized: Note: For use in patients with antiacetylcholine receptor (AChR) or antimuscle-specific tyrosine kinase (MuSK) antibody positive generalized myasthenia gravis.

Children ≥12 years and Adolescents:

Initial: IV: 30 mg/kg/dose once. Begin maintenance dosing 2 weeks after initial dose.

Maintenance: IV: 15 mg/kg/dose every 2 weeks.

Dosage adjustment for concomitant therapy: Significant drug interactions exist, requiring dose/frequency adjustment or avoidance. Consult drug interactions database for more information.

Dosing: Kidney Impairment: Pediatric

Altered kidney function:

Children ≥12 years and Adolescents: IV: No dosage adjustment necessary.

Dosing: Liver Impairment: Pediatric

Children ≥12 years and Adolescents: IV: No dosage adjustment necessary.

Adverse Reactions

The following adverse drug reactions and incidences are derived from product labeling unless otherwise specified. Adverse reactions reported for adults, unless otherwise noted.

>10%:

Cardiovascular: Peripheral edema (12%)

Endocrine & metabolic: Hypercholesterolemia (24%), increased LDL cholesterol (11%)

Immunologic: Antibody development (children, adolescents, adults: 48%; neutralizing: 39%)

Infection: Infection (43%; serious infection: 7%)

Neuromuscular & skeletal: Muscle spasm (12%)

Respiratory: Respiratory tract infection (18%)

1% to 10%:

Cardiovascular: Hypertension (5%)

Endocrine & metabolic: Decreased HDL cholesterol (5%)

Gastrointestinal: Abdominal pain (8%), diarrhea (7%), infection of mouth (5%), nausea (5%)

Genitourinary: Urinary tract infection (6%)

Hematologic & oncologic: Anemia (6%)

Hypersensitivity: Hypersensitivity reaction (8%; including anaphylaxis, angioedema)

Infection: Herpes simplex infection (≤6%), herpes zoster infection (≤6%)

Nervous system: Dizziness (5%), insomnia (5%)

Neuromuscular & skeletal: Back pain (8%)

Respiratory: Cough (7%)

Miscellaneous: Fever (7%)

Frequency not defined: Hypersensitivity: Infusion-related reaction (including chills, erythema of skin, fatigue, flu-like symptoms, headache, skin rash)

Contraindications

Serious hypersensitivity reactions (eg, anaphylaxis, angioedema) to nipocalimab or any component of the formulation.

Warnings/Precautions

Concerns related to adverse effects:

• Hypersensitivity reaction: Hypersensitivity reactions, including angioedema, anaphylaxis, rash, urticaria, and eczema, may occur; mild to moderate reactions usually occurred within 1 hour to 2 weeks of administration. Hypersensitivity reactions have led to discontinuation of therapy. If a hypersensitivity reaction occurs during administration, discontinue infusion and administer appropriate supportive measures.

• Infection: Risk of infection, including serious infections and latent viral infections (eg, herpes zoster, Epstein-Barr virus), may be increased. Delay administration in patients with active infection until the infection is resolved. If a serious infection occurs, treat appropriately and consider withholding nipocalimab until resolution of infection. Evaluate need to administer age-appropriate vaccines according to immunization guidelines prior to initiation.

• Infusion reaction: Infusion-related reactions, including chills, dizziness, erythema, fatigue, headache, influenza-like illness, nausea, and rash, may occur; mild to moderate reactions usually occurred within 1 hour to 2 days of administration. If a severe infusion reaction occurs during administration, discontinue infusion and administer appropriate supportive measures. Consider risks and benefits of readministration in patients with a severe infusion-related reaction. If a mild to moderate infusion-related reaction occurs, a rechallenge may be considered with premedication, slower infusion rates, and close monitoring.

Dosage form specific issues:

• Polysorbate 80: Some dosage forms may contain polysorbate 80 (also known as Tweens). Hypersensitivity reactions, usually a delayed reaction, have been reported following exposure to pharmaceutical products containing polysorbate 80 in certain individuals (Ref). Thrombocytopenia, ascites, pulmonary deterioration, and kidney and liver failure have been reported in premature neonates after receiving parenteral products containing polysorbate 80 (Ref). See manufacturer's labeling.

Other warnings/precautions:

• Immunizations: Nipocalimab causes a reduction in humanized monoclonal antibody (IgG) levels; avoid the use of live vaccines in patients undergoing nipocalimab treatment. Evaluate need to administer age-appropriate vaccines according to immunization guidelines prior to initiation. For infants exposed to nipocalimab in utero, passive immunity may be reduced for ≥6 months; vaccine efficacy may also be reduced. Consider risks and benefits of administering live vaccines and monitor for development of infection in these infants.

Dosage Forms: US

Excipient information presented when available (limited, particularly for generics); consult specific product labeling.

Solution, Intravenous [preservative free]:

Imaavy: Nipocalimab-aahu 1,200 mg/6.5 mL (6.5 mL) [contains polysorbate 80]

Generic Equivalent Available: US

No

Pricing: US

Solution (Imaavy Intravenous)

1200MG/6.5ML (per mL): $2,304.00

Disclaimer: A representative AWP (Average Wholesale Price) price or price range is provided as reference price only. A range is provided when more than one manufacturer's AWP price is available and uses the low and high price reported by the manufacturers to determine the range. The pricing data should be used for benchmarking purposes only, and as such should not be used alone to set or adjudicate any prices for reimbursement or purchasing functions or considered to be an exact price for a single product and/or manufacturer. Medi-Span expressly disclaims all warranties of any kind or nature, whether express or implied, and assumes no liability with respect to accuracy of price or price range data published in its solutions. In no event shall Medi-Span be liable for special, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages arising from use of price or price range data. Pricing data is updated monthly.

Administration: Adult

IV: Administer as IV infusion only. Dilute prior to administration. Administer diluted solution using an infusion set with an in-line or add-on, sterile, non-pyrogenic, low protein-binding filter made of polyethersulfone or polysulfone (pore size ≤0.2 micrometer). Administration sets must be made of either polybutadiene, polyethylene, polyurethane, polypropylene, or polyvinylchloride. If diluted solution is refrigerated prior to administration, allow solution to adjust to room temperature (do not use a heat source) prior to infusion. Other medications should not be added to or simultaneously infused through the same IV line. Administer as follows:

Initial dose: Infuse over ≥30 minutes.

Maintenance dose: Infuse over ≥15 minutes.

If adverse effects occur during administration, slow or stop the infusion. Monitor patient for 30 minutes following completion of infusion for signs/symptoms of infusion-related or hypersensitivity reaction.

Administration: Pediatric

Parenteral: IV infusion: If diluted solution is refrigerated prior to administration, allow solution to adjust to room temperature (do not use a heat source) prior to infusion. Administer diluted solution using an infusion set with an in-line or add-on, sterile, nonpyrogenic, low protein-binding filter made of polyethersulfone or polysulfone (pore size ≤0.2 micrometers). Administration sets must be made of either polybutadiene, polyethylene, polyurethane, polypropylene, or PVC. Other medications should not be added to or simultaneously infused through the same IV line. Administer as follows:

Initial dose: Infuse over ≥30 minutes.

Maintenance doses: Infuse over ≥15 minutes.

Rate adjustment for infusion-related reactions: For mild to moderate reactions, may rechallenge with premedication, slower infusion rates, and close clinical observation. For severe reactions, discontinue and initiate appropriate therapy; consider risks and benefits before reinitiating.

Use: Labeled Indications

Myasthenia gravis, generalized: Treatment of generalized myasthenia gravis in adult and pediatric patients ≥12 years of age who are anti-acetylcholine receptor (AChR) or anti-muscle-specific tyrosine kinase (MuSK) antibody positive.

Metabolism/Transport Effects

None known.

Drug Interactions

Note: Interacting drugs may not be individually listed below if they are part of a group interaction (eg, individual drugs within “CYP3A4 Inducers [Strong]” are NOT listed). For a complete list of drug interactions by individual drug name and detailed management recommendations, use the drug interactions program by clicking on the “Launch drug interactions program” link above.

Abrocitinib: May increase immunosuppressive effects of Immunosuppressants (Therapeutic Immunosuppressant Agents). Risk X: Avoid

Antithymocyte Globulin (Equine): Immunosuppressants (Therapeutic Immunosuppressant Agents) may increase adverse/toxic effects of Antithymocyte Globulin (Equine). Specifically, these effects may be unmasked if the dose of immunosuppressive therapy is reduced. Immunosuppressants (Therapeutic Immunosuppressant Agents) may increase immunosuppressive effects of Antithymocyte Globulin (Equine). Specifically, infections may occur with greater severity and/or atypical presentations. Risk C: Monitor

Baricitinib: Immunosuppressants (Therapeutic Immunosuppressant Agents) may increase immunosuppressive effects of Baricitinib. Risk X: Avoid

BCG Products: Immunosuppressants (Therapeutic Immunosuppressant Agents) may decrease therapeutic effects of BCG Products. Immunosuppressants (Therapeutic Immunosuppressant Agents) may increase adverse/toxic effects of BCG Products. Specifically, the risk of vaccine-associated infection may be increased. Risk X: Avoid

Brincidofovir: Immunosuppressants (Therapeutic Immunosuppressant Agents) may decrease therapeutic effects of Brincidofovir. Risk C: Monitor

Brivudine: May increase adverse/toxic effects of Immunosuppressants (Therapeutic Immunosuppressant Agents). Risk X: Avoid

Chikungunya Vaccine (Live): Immunosuppressants (Therapeutic Immunosuppressant Agents) may increase adverse/toxic effects of Chikungunya Vaccine (Live). Specifically, the risk of vaccine-associated infection may be increased. Immunosuppressants (Therapeutic Immunosuppressant Agents) may decrease therapeutic effects of Chikungunya Vaccine (Live). Risk X: Avoid

Cladribine: Immunosuppressants (Therapeutic Immunosuppressant Agents) may increase immunosuppressive effects of Cladribine. Risk X: Avoid

Coccidioides immitis Skin Test: Coadministration of Immunosuppressants (Therapeutic Immunosuppressant Agents) and Coccidioides immitis Skin Test may alter diagnostic results. Management: Consider discontinuing therapeutic immunosuppressants several weeks prior to coccidioides immitis skin antigen testing to increase the likelihood of accurate diagnostic results. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification

COVID-19 Vaccine (Inactivated Virus): Immunosuppressants (Therapeutic Immunosuppressant Agents) may decrease therapeutic effects of COVID-19 Vaccine (Inactivated Virus). Risk C: Monitor

COVID-19 Vaccine (mRNA): Immunosuppressants (Therapeutic Immunosuppressant Agents) may decrease therapeutic effects of COVID-19 Vaccine (mRNA). Management: Give a 3-dose primary series for all patients aged 6 months and older taking immunosuppressive medications or therapies. Booster doses are recommended for certain age groups. See CDC guidance for details. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification

COVID-19 Vaccine (Subunit): Immunosuppressants (Therapeutic Immunosuppressant Agents) may decrease therapeutic effects of COVID-19 Vaccine (Subunit). Risk C: Monitor

Dengue Tetravalent Vaccine (Live): Immunosuppressants (Therapeutic Immunosuppressant Agents) may decrease therapeutic effects of Dengue Tetravalent Vaccine (Live). Immunosuppressants (Therapeutic Immunosuppressant Agents) may increase adverse/toxic effects of Dengue Tetravalent Vaccine (Live). Specifically, the risk of vaccine-associated infection may be increased. Risk X: Avoid

Denosumab: Immunosuppressants (Therapeutic Immunosuppressant Agents) may increase immunosuppressive effects of Denosumab. Management: Consider the risk of serious infections versus the potential benefits of coadministration of denosumab and immunosuppressants. If combined, monitor for signs/symptoms of serious infections. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification

Deucravacitinib: May increase immunosuppressive effects of Immunosuppressants (Therapeutic Immunosuppressant Agents). Risk X: Avoid

Etrasimod: May increase immunosuppressive effects of Immunosuppressants (Therapeutic Immunosuppressant Agents). Risk X: Avoid

Fc Receptor-Binding Agents: Nipocalimab may decrease therapeutic effects of Fc Receptor-Binding Agents. Risk C: Monitor

Filgotinib: May increase immunosuppressive effects of Immunosuppressants (Therapeutic Immunosuppressant Agents). Risk X: Avoid

Inebilizumab: Immunosuppressants (Therapeutic Immunosuppressant Agents) may increase immunosuppressive effects of Inebilizumab. Risk C: Monitor

Influenza Virus Vaccines: Immunosuppressants (Therapeutic Immunosuppressant Agents) may decrease therapeutic effects of Influenza Virus Vaccines. Management: Administer influenza vaccines at least 2 weeks prior to initiating immunosuppressants if possible. If vaccination occurs less than 2 weeks prior to or during therapy, revaccinate 2 to 3 months after therapy discontinued if immune competence restored. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification

Leflunomide: Immunosuppressants (Therapeutic Immunosuppressant Agents) may increase immunosuppressive effects of Leflunomide. Management: Increase the frequency of chronic monitoring of platelet, white blood cell count, and hemoglobin or hematocrit to monthly, instead of every 6 to 8 weeks, if leflunomide is coadministered with immunosuppressive agents. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification

Mumps- Rubella- or Varicella-Containing Live Vaccines: Immunosuppressants (Therapeutic Immunosuppressant Agents) may decrease therapeutic effects of Mumps- Rubella- or Varicella-Containing Live Vaccines. Immunosuppressants (Therapeutic Immunosuppressant Agents) may increase adverse/toxic effects of Mumps- Rubella- or Varicella-Containing Live Vaccines. Specifically, the risk of vaccine-associated infection may be increased. Risk X: Avoid

Nadofaragene Firadenovec: Immunosuppressants (Therapeutic Immunosuppressant Agents) may increase adverse/toxic effects of Nadofaragene Firadenovec. Specifically, the risk of disseminated adenovirus infection may be increased. Risk X: Avoid

Natalizumab: Immunosuppressants (Therapeutic Immunosuppressant Agents) may increase immunosuppressive effects of Natalizumab. Risk X: Avoid

Ocrelizumab: Immunosuppressants (Therapeutic Immunosuppressant Agents) may increase immunosuppressive effects of Ocrelizumab. Risk C: Monitor

Ofatumumab: Immunosuppressants (Therapeutic Immunosuppressant Agents) may increase immunosuppressive effects of Ofatumumab. Risk C: Monitor

Pidotimod: Immunosuppressants (Therapeutic Immunosuppressant Agents) may decrease therapeutic effects of Pidotimod. Risk C: Monitor

Pimecrolimus: Immunosuppressants (Therapeutic Immunosuppressant Agents) may increase immunosuppressive effects of Pimecrolimus. Risk X: Avoid

Pneumococcal Vaccines: Immunosuppressants (Therapeutic Immunosuppressant Agents) may decrease therapeutic effects of Pneumococcal Vaccines. Risk C: Monitor

Poliovirus Vaccine (Live/Trivalent/Oral): Immunosuppressants (Therapeutic Immunosuppressant Agents) may decrease therapeutic effects of Poliovirus Vaccine (Live/Trivalent/Oral). Immunosuppressants (Therapeutic Immunosuppressant Agents) may increase adverse/toxic effects of Poliovirus Vaccine (Live/Trivalent/Oral). Specifically, the risk of vaccine-associated infection may be increased. Risk X: Avoid

Polymethylmethacrylate: Immunosuppressants (Therapeutic Immunosuppressant Agents) may increase hypersensitivity effects of Polymethylmethacrylate. Management: Use caution when considering use of bovine collagen-containing implants such as the polymethylmethacrylate-based Bellafill brand implant in patients who are receiving immunosuppressants. Consider use of additional skin tests prior to administration. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification

Rabies Vaccine: Immunosuppressants (Therapeutic Immunosuppressant Agents) may decrease therapeutic effects of Rabies Vaccine. Management: Complete rabies vaccination at least 2 weeks before initiation of immunosuppressant therapy if possible. If combined, check for rabies antibody titers, and if vaccination is for post exposure prophylaxis, administer a 5th dose of the vaccine. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification

Ritlecitinib: Immunosuppressants (Therapeutic Immunosuppressant Agents) may increase immunosuppressive effects of Ritlecitinib. Risk X: Avoid

Ruxolitinib (Topical): Immunosuppressants (Therapeutic Immunosuppressant Agents) may increase immunosuppressive effects of Ruxolitinib (Topical). Risk X: Avoid

Sipuleucel-T: Immunosuppressants (Therapeutic Immunosuppressant Agents) may decrease therapeutic effects of Sipuleucel-T. Management: Consider reducing the dose or discontinuing the use of immunosuppressants prior to initiating sipuleucel-T therapy. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification

Sphingosine 1-Phosphate (S1P) Receptor Modulators: May increase immunosuppressive effects of Immunosuppressants (Therapeutic Immunosuppressant Agents). Risk C: Monitor

Tacrolimus (Topical): Immunosuppressants (Therapeutic Immunosuppressant Agents) may increase immunosuppressive effects of Tacrolimus (Topical). Risk X: Avoid

Talimogene Laherparepvec: Immunosuppressants (Therapeutic Immunosuppressant Agents) may increase adverse/toxic effects of Talimogene Laherparepvec. Specifically, the risk of infection from the live, attenuated herpes simplex virus contained in talimogene laherparepvec may be increased. Risk X: Avoid

Tertomotide: Immunosuppressants (Therapeutic Immunosuppressant Agents) may decrease therapeutic effects of Tertomotide. Risk X: Avoid

Tofacitinib: Immunosuppressants (Therapeutic Immunosuppressant Agents) may increase immunosuppressive effects of Tofacitinib. Management: Coadministration of tofacitinib with potent immunosuppressants is not recommended. Use with non-biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) was permitted in psoriatic arthritis clinical trials. Risk X: Avoid

Typhoid Vaccine: Immunosuppressants (Therapeutic Immunosuppressant Agents) may decrease therapeutic effects of Typhoid Vaccine. Immunosuppressants (Therapeutic Immunosuppressant Agents) may increase adverse/toxic effects of Typhoid Vaccine. Specifically, the risk of vaccine-associated infection may be increased. Risk X: Avoid

Ublituximab: Immunosuppressants (Therapeutic Immunosuppressant Agents) may increase immunosuppressive effects of Ublituximab. Risk C: Monitor

Upadacitinib: Immunosuppressants (Therapeutic Immunosuppressant Agents) may increase immunosuppressive effects of Upadacitinib. Risk X: Avoid

Vaccines (Live): Immunosuppressants (Therapeutic Immunosuppressant Agents) may decrease therapeutic effects of Vaccines (Live). Immunosuppressants (Therapeutic Immunosuppressant Agents) may increase adverse/toxic effects of Vaccines (Live). Specifically, the risk of vaccine-associated infection may be increased. Risk X: Avoid

Vaccines (Non-Live/Inactivated/Non-Replicating): Immunosuppressants (Therapeutic Immunosuppressant Agents) may decrease therapeutic effects of Vaccines (Non-Live/Inactivated/Non-Replicating). Management: Give non-live/inactivated/non-replicating vaccines at least 2 weeks prior to starting immunosuppressants when possible. Patients vaccinated less than 14 days before or during therapy should be revaccinated at least 2 to 3 months after therapy is complete. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification

Yellow Fever Vaccine: Immunosuppressants (Therapeutic Immunosuppressant Agents) may decrease therapeutic effects of Yellow Fever Vaccine. Immunosuppressants (Therapeutic Immunosuppressant Agents) may increase adverse/toxic effects of Yellow Fever Vaccine. Specifically, the risk of vaccine-associated infection may be increased. Risk X: Avoid

Zoster Vaccine (Live/Attenuated): Immunosuppressants (Therapeutic Immunosuppressant Agents) may increase adverse/toxic effects of Zoster Vaccine (Live/Attenuated). Specifically, the risk of vaccine-associated infection may be increased. Immunosuppressants (Therapeutic Immunosuppressant Agents) may decrease therapeutic effects of Zoster Vaccine (Live/Attenuated). Risk X: Avoid

Pregnancy Considerations

Nipocalimab is a humanized monoclonal antibody (IgG1). Human IgG crosses the placenta. Fetal exposure is dependent upon the IgG subclass, maternal serum concentrations, placental integrity, newborn birth weight, and gestational age, generally increasing as pregnancy progresses. The lowest exposure would be expected during the period of organogenesis and the highest during the third trimester (Ref).

Outcome data following maternal use of nipocalimab during pregnancy are limited (Ref).

Patients exposed to nipocalimab may be enrolled in a pregnancy safety study (1-800-526-7736 or https://www.IMAAVY.com).

Breastfeeding Considerations

Nipocalimab is present in breast milk.

According to the manufacturer, the decision to breastfeed during therapy should consider the risk of infant exposure, the benefits of breastfeeding to the infant, and the benefits of treatment to the mother.

Monitoring Parameters

Immunization status (prior to treatment); weight (prior to treatment and periodically thereafter); signs and symptoms of hypersensitivity reaction (during infusion and for 30 minutes after infusion completion), infusion reaction, and infection.

Mechanism of Action

Nipocalimab-aahu is a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody that binds to the neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn), resulting in the reduction of circulating IgG levels.

Pharmacokinetics (Adult Data Unless Noted)

Distribution: Vd: 2.67 L.

Metabolism: Expected to be degraded by proteolytic enzymes into small peptides and amino acids.

Half-life elimination: 29.3 hours.

Excretion: Clearance: 0.0627 L/hour.

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