ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﺒﻠﯽ
خرید پکیج
تعداد آیتم قابل مشاهده باقیمانده : -86 مورد

Sources of lead exposure

Sources of lead exposure
Occupational Homes/Buildings
  • Plumbers, pipe fitters
  • Lead miners
  • Lead smelters and refiners
  • Painters
  • Auto repairers
  • Glass manufacturers
  • Shipbuilders
  • Printers
  • Plastic manufacturers
  • Police officers
  • Steel welders or cutters
  • Construction workers (especially renovation and rehabilitation)
  • Rubber product manufacturers
  • Gas station attendants (past exposure)
  • Battery manufacturers
  • Battery recyclers
  • Bridge reconstruction workers
  • Firing range instructors
  • Lead-containing paint/pigment
  • Soil/dust near lead industries, roadways, lead-painted homes
  • Plumbing leachate
  • Ceramic ware (especially imported)
  • Leaded gasoline
  • Vinyl miniblinds*
Hobbies and related activities
  • Glazed pottery making
  • Target shooting at firing ranges
  • Lead soldering (eg, electronics)
  • Painting
  • Preparing lead shot, fishing sinkers
  • Stained-glass making
  • Car or boat repair
  • Home remodeling
Other sources
  • Folk remedies (Mexican: azarcon, greta; Asian: ba-baw-san, bali goli)
  • Tobacco smoking
  • Cosmetics
  • Moonshine whiskey
  • Gasoline "huffing"
  • Ayurvedic medications
* Made outside the United States and purchased before 1997.
Adapted from:
  1. Lead toxicity: Who is at risk of lead exposure? Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry Archive. https://archive.cdc.gov/www_atsdr_cdc_gov/csem/leadtoxicity/who_at_risk.html (Accessed on February 3, 2025).
  2. Lead toxicity: Where is lead found? Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry Archive. https://archive.cdc.gov/www_atsdr_cdc_gov/csem/leadtoxicity/lead_found.html (Accessed on February 3, 2025).
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