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خرید پکیج
تعداد آیتم قابل مشاهده باقیمانده : 3 مورد
نسخه الکترونیک
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Evaluation and management of work aggravated asthma and occupational asthma

Evaluation and management of work aggravated asthma and occupational asthma
Evaluation
Potential for workplace-related symptoms:
Recognized sensitizers (eg, isocyanates, plant or animal products).
Irritants* or physical stimuli (eg, cold/heat, dust, humidity).
Coworkers may have similar symptoms.
Patterns of symptoms (in relation to work exposures):
Improvement occurs during vacations or days off (may take a week or more).
Symptoms may be immediate (<1 hour), delayed (most commonly, 2-8 hours after exposure), or nocturnal.
Initial symptoms may occur after high-level exposure (eg, spill).
Documentation of work-relatedness of airflow limitation:
Serial charting for 2-3 weeks (2 weeks at work and up to 1 week off work, as needed to identify or exclude work-related changes in PEF):
Record when symptoms and exposures occur.
Record when a bronchodilator is used.
Measure and record peak flow (or FEV1) every 2 hours while awake.
Immunologic tests.
Referral for further confirmatory evaluation (eg, bronchial challenges).
Management
Work-aggravated asthma:
Work with onsite health care providers or managers/supervisors.
Discuss avoidance, ventilation, respiratory protection, tobacco smoke-free environment.
Occupationally induced asthma:
Recommend complete cessation of exposure to initiating agent.
Occupational_asthma.htm
FEV1: forced expiratory volume in 1 second; PEF: peak expiratory flow.
* Material Safety Data Sheets may be helpful for identifying respiratory irritants, but many sensitizers are not listed.
Reproduced from: National Heart, Blood, and Lung Institute Expert Panel Report 3 (EPR 3): Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Asthma. NIH Publication no. 08-4051, 2007.
Graphic 69644 Version 1.0

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