Evaluation |
Potential for workplace-related symptoms: |
Recognized sensitizers (eg, isocyanates, plant or animal products). |
Irritants* or physical stimuli (eg, cold/heat, dust, humidity). |
Coworkers may have similar symptoms. |
Patterns of symptoms (in relation to work exposures): |
Improvement occurs during vacations or days off (may take a week or more). |
Symptoms may be immediate (<1 hour), delayed (most commonly, 2-8 hours after exposure), or nocturnal. |
Initial symptoms may occur after high-level exposure (eg, spill). |
Documentation of work-relatedness of airflow limitation: |
Serial charting for 2-3 weeks (2 weeks at work and up to 1 week off work, as needed to identify or exclude work-related changes in PEF): |
Record when symptoms and exposures occur. |
Record when a bronchodilator is used. |
Measure and record peak flow (or FEV1) every 2 hours while awake. |
Immunologic tests. |
Referral for further confirmatory evaluation (eg, bronchial challenges). |
Management |
Work-aggravated asthma: |
Work with onsite health care providers or managers/supervisors. |
Discuss avoidance, ventilation, respiratory protection, tobacco smoke-free environment. |
Occupationally induced asthma: |
Recommend complete cessation of exposure to initiating agent. |
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