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Questionnaire for assessing risk of tuberculosis infection in children

Questionnaire for assessing risk of tuberculosis infection in children
  1. Was your child born outside the United States? (circle one)
Yes No
  1. If yes, where?
     
     
     
  1. If the child was born in Africa, Asia, Latin America, or Eastern Europe, a test for TB infection (TST or IGRA) should be performed.
  1. Has your child traveled outside the United States? (circle one)
Yes No
  1. If yes, where did the child travel, with whom did the child stay, and how long did the child travel?
     
     
     
  1. If the child stayed with friends or family members in Africa, Asia, Latin America, or Eastern Europe for ≥1 week cumulatively, a test for TB infection (TST or IGRA) should be performed.
  1. Has your child been exposed to anyone with TB disease? (circle one)
Yes No
  1. If yes, this question should be followed by questions to determine if the person had TB disease or TB infection, when the exposure occurred, and what the nature of the contact was.
     
     
     
  1. If confirmed that the child has been exposed to someone with suspected or known TB disease, a test for TB infection (TST or IGRA) should be performed. If it is determined that a child had contact with a person with TB disease, notify the local health department per local reporting guidelines.
  1. Does your child have close contact with a person who has a positive TST or IGRA? (circle one)
Yes No
  1. If yes, follow-up questions as above (question 3).
     
     
     
Depending on local epidemiology and priorities, risk-assessment questionnaires can include the following additional questions:
  • Does your child spend time with anyone who has been in jail (or prison) or a shelter, uses illegal drugs, or has HIV?
  • Has your child consumed raw milk or unpasteurized cheese?
  • Does your child have a household member who was born outside the United States?
  • Does your child have a household member who has traveled outside the United States?
Any affirmative response on the questionnaire constitutes a positive screen and should prompt testing for tuberculosis infection.
IGRA: interferon-gamma release assay; TB: tuberculosis; TST: tuberculin skin test.
Adapted with permission from Pediatrics, Vol. 114, Pages 1175-1201, Copyright © 2004 by the AAP.
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