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Composition of and indications for diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis vaccines for infants, children, and adolescents

Composition of and indications for diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis vaccines for infants, children, and adolescents
Vaccine Diphtheria toxoid
(Lf units)
Tetanus toxoid
(Lf units)
Pertussis antigens Approved doses and age groups
Vaccines for children 6 weeks through 6 years
DT* 6.7 5 None All 5 doses if there is a contraindication or precaution to pertussis vaccine (6 weeks through 6 years)
DTaP
Daptacel 15 5

PT (10 mcg)

FHA (5 mcg)

PERT (3 mcg)

FIM (5 mcg)
All 5 doses (6 weeks through 6 years)
Infanrix 25 10

PT (25 mcg)

FHA (25 mcg)

PERT (8 mcg)
All 5 doses (6 weeks through 6 years)
DTaP combination vaccines
Kinrix (DTaP + IPV) 25 10

PT (25 mcg)

FHA (25 mcg)

PERT (8 mcg)
Fifth dose of DTaP, fourth dose of IPV (4 through 6 years) in children who have received 4 doses of Infanrix and/or Pediarix
Pediarix (DTaP + IPV + HBV) 25 10

PT (25 mcg)

FHA (25 mcg)

PERT (8 mcg)
All 5 doses (6 weeks through 6 years)
Pentacel (DTaP + IPV + Hib) 15 5

PT (20 mcg)

FHA (20 mcg)

PERT (3 mcg)

FIM (5 mcg)
Four-dose series (6 weeks through 4 years)
Vaxelis (DTaP + IPV + Hib + HBV) 15 5

PT (20 mcg)

FHA (20 mcg)

PERT (3 mcg)

FIM (5 mcg)
Three-dose series (6 weeks through 4 years)
Quadracel (DTaP + IPV) 15 5

PT (20 mcg)

FHA (20 mcg)

PERT (3 mcg)

FIM (5 mcg)
Fifth dose of DTaP, fourth dose of IPV (4 through 6 years) in children who have received 4 doses of Daptacel or Pentacel
Vaccines for children ≥7 years, adolescents, and adults
Td 2 2 to 5 None Booster dose (≥7 years)
Tdap
Adacel 2 5

PT (2.5 mcg)

FHA (5 mcg)

PERT (3 mcg)

FIM (5 mcg)
Booster dose (10 through 64 years)
Boostrix 2.5 5

PT (8 mcg)

FHA (8 mcg)

PERT (2.5 mcg)
≥10 years

Lf: limit of flocculation; DT: diphtheria and tetanus toxoids; DTaP: diphtheria toxoid, tetanus toxoid, acellular pertussis vaccine; PT: inactivated pertussis toxin (toxoid); FHA: filamentous hemagglutinin; PERT: pertactin (an outer membrane 69-kd protein); FIM: fimbrial proteins types 2 and 3; IPV: inactivated polio vaccine; HBV: hepatitis B vaccine; Hib: Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine; Td: tetanus, reduced diphtheria; Tdap: tetanus, reduced diphtheria, acellular pertussis.

* As of early 2023, the sole manufacturer discontinued production and distribution of the DT vaccine.

¶ The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommends off-label use of Tdap vaccine for catch-up immunization of children age 7 through 9 years and permits off-label use of Tdap vaccine in a number of other clinical scenarios (eg, wound management in children age 7 through 9 years).[1,3] Refer to UpToDate content on diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis immunization for details.
Data from:
  1. Liang JL, Tiwari T, Moro P, et al. Prevention of pertussis, tetanus, and diphtheria with vaccines in the United States: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR Recomm Rep 2018; 67:1.
  2. Vaxelis (Diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and acellular pertussis adsorbed, inactivated poliovirus, Haemophilus b conjugate [meningococcal protein conjugate] and hepatitis B [recombinant] vaccine. United States Prescribing Information. Revised December, 2018. US Food & Drug Administration. Available online: https://www.fda.gov/BiologicsBloodVaccines/ucm629107.htm (Accessed on December 28, 2018).
  3. Havers FP, Moro PL, Hunter P, et al. Use of tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid, and acellular pertussis vaccines: Updated recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices - United States, 2019. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2020; 69:77.
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