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تعداد آیتم قابل مشاهده باقیمانده : 3 مورد
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Prevalence of kidney anomalies detected by ultrasonography in 709,030 births*

Prevalence of kidney anomalies detected by ultrasonography in 709,030 births*
Type of kidney malformation Number of cases detected antenatally
(percent of antenatal diagnoses)
Total number of cases, detected antenatally and postnatally
(percent of total cases)
Percent of total cases detected antenatally
Dilatation of upper tract 259 (28) 309 (27) 84
Unilateral multicystic dysplastic kidney 102 (11) 105 (9) 97
Unilateral renal agenesis 36 (4) 58 (5) 62
Bilateral renal agenesis/dysgenesis 86 (9) 95 (8) 91
Polycystic kidney disease 27 (3) 31 (3) 87
Supernumerary kidney 37 (4) 39 (3) 95
Ectopic kidney 15 (2) 27 (2.5) 56
Posterior urethral valves 19 (2) 27 (2.5) 70
Solitary cyst 19 (2) 25 (2) 76
Bladder exstrophy 10 (1) 19 (2) 53
Syndrome with chromosomal defect 107 (12) 128 (11) 84
Syndrome without identified chromosomal defect 54 (6) 64 (6) 54
Multiple malformationsΔ 130 (14) 176 (16) 74
Total 924 (100) 1130 (100) 82

* Total number of births included live births, stillbirths, and abortions.

¶ Mean gestational age of antenatal detection 24.3 weeks (range 18.5 to 28.3).

Δ Multiple malformations defined as at least 1 kidney malformation and 1 or more major malformations of another system.
Data from: Wiesel A, Queisser-Luft A, Clementi M, et al. Prenatal detection of congenital renal malformations by fetal ultrasonographic examination: an analysis of 709,030 births in 12 European countries. Eur J Med Genet 2005; 48:131.
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