| Neonates |
- Apnea
- Jitteriness
- Benign neonatal sleep myoclonus
- Hyperekplexia
|
| Infants |
- Breath-holding spells
- Benign myoclonus of infancy
- Shuddering attacks
- Sandifer syndrome
- Benign torticollis in infancy
- Abnormal eye movements (eg, spasmus nutans, opsoclonus-myoclonus-ataxia syndrome)
- Rhythmic movement disorder (head banging)
|
| Children |
- Breath-holding spells
- Vasovagal syncope
- Migraine
- Benign paroxysmal vertigo
- Staring spells
- Tic disorders and stereotypies
- Rhythmic movement disorder
- Parasomnias
|
| Adolescents and young adults |
- Vasovagal syncope
- Narcolepsy
- Periodic limb movements of sleep
- Sleep starts
- Paroxysmal dyskinesia
- Tic disorders
- Hemifacial spasm
- Stiff-person syndrome
- Migraine
- Psychogenic nonepileptic seizures
- Hallucinations
|
| Older adults |
- Cardiogenic syncope
- Transient ischemic attack
- Drop attacks
- Transient global amnesia
- Delirium or toxic-metabolic encephalopathy
- Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder
|
