Version May 2024
| Category | Condition* |
| Decreased inspired FiO2 (eg, smoke inhalation) | Exposure to asphyxiating gas |
| Smoke inhalation | |
| Upper airway obstruction | Bacterial tracheitis |
| Croup | |
| Epiglottitis | |
| Foreign body aspiration | |
| Traumatic disruption (laryngeal fracture, burn) | |
| Impairment of chest wall or lung expansion | External compression |
| Flail chest | |
| Hemothorax | |
| Open pneumothorax | |
| Pneumothorax | |
| Intrinsic lung disease | Asthma |
| Bronchiolitis | |
| Bronchopulmonary dysplasia | |
| Cystic fibrosis | |
| Empyema | |
| Hyaline membrane disease | |
| Pneumonia | |
| Disordered control of breathing | Coma |
| Cyanotic breath-holding spells | |
| Seizures | |
| Severe head trauma | |
| Cyanotic congenital heart disease | Atrioventricular canal defect |
| Ebstein anomaly | |
| Hypoplastic left heart syndrome | |
| Pulmonary atresia | |
| Pulmonic stenosis | |
| Tetralogy of Fallot | |
| Total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage | |
| Transposition of the great vessels | |
| Truncus arteriosus | |
| Pulmonary vascular disorders | PPHN |
| Pulmonary edema | |
| Pulmonary embolism | |
| Pulmonary hemorrhage | |
| Pulmonary hypertension | |
| Hematologic | Methemoglobinemia |
| Polycythemia | |
| Decreased peripheral perfusion | Acrocyanosis |
| Cold exposure | |
| Shock | |
| Altered skin coloration | Extensive tattoos |
| External skin exposure to blue dye | |
| Large pigmentary lesions (eg, Mongolian spots) | |
| Treatment with amiodarone, silver |
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